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Sussex Spaniel

OriginUnited Kingdom
SizeMedium
Lifespan13–15 years
GroupRetrievers & Water Dogs

Summary

The Sussex Spaniel is a rare and distinct breed, originating from the county of Sussex in England, where it was developed in the early 19th century specifically to work in very dense cover and difficult terrain. It is one of the slowest and most deliberate spaniels, but with an exceptional nose and great perseverance. Its serious and melancholic expression curiously contrasts with its genuinely cheerful and affectionate temperament.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium
Height (male)
33–38 cm
Height (female)
33–38 cm
Weight (male)
16–20 kg
Weight (female)
16–20 kg
Life Expectancy
13–15 years
Coat
Abundant, wavy, with rich golden sheen; feathering on the ears, legs, and belly
Common Colors
Exclusively golden liver — the only dog breed with this mandatory exclusive color

Temperament & Personality

The Sussex Spaniel has a calm, patient, and very affectionate nature. It is extremely loyal and attached to its family — it tends to follow its owners from room to room. Its serious and frowning expression is deceptive: inside it is a cheerful and loving dog. In the field, it is a slow but determined worker, known for its characteristic voice (it barks while tracking game, unlike other spaniels).

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
Low to moderate
Recommended Daily Exercise
30–45 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 4–6 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Congenital heart disease
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
  • Otitis
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (PDH1 — a serious genetic disease that causes exercise intolerance)
Recommended Health Tests
  • Cardiac examination
  • Genetic test for PDH1
  • Hip radiography

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Good
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Sussex Spaniel — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care