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Portuguese Sheepdog

OriginPortugal
SizeMedium
Lifespan12–13 years
GroupSheepdogs

Summary

The Serra de Aires Dog, also known as "monkey dog" in its native region — the Serra de Aires in the Alentejo — for its characteristic facial expression, is the only exclusively Portuguese shepherd breed in Group 1. An ancient breed of uncertain origin but deeply rooted in the pastoral traditions of the Alentejo, where it was used to herd cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and even horses. It is a dog of remarkable intelligence, nicknamed by some as the "monkey" for its almost human-like expressions and behaviors.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium
Height (male)
45–55 cm
Height (female)
42–52 cm
Weight (male)
17–27 kg
Weight (female)
17–27 kg
Life Expectancy
12–13 years
Coat
Long, goat-like texture (slightly rough), without undercoat; with well-defined mustache, beard and eyebrows
Common Colors
Yellow, brown, grey, fawn, wolf-colored; in light, medium and dark shades; without spots (except a small white patch on the chest)

Temperament & Personality

The Serra de Aires Dog is extraordinarily intelligent, agile and communicative, with a striking and expressive personality that justifies the nickname "monkey dog". It is very dedicated to its shepherd/owner, forming extremely intense bonds, and can be reserved with strangers. It is tireless at work and possesses a remarkable learning capacity. At home, it is an affectionate and entertaining companion, full of personality.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Minimal
Bathing Frequency
Every 0 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Dermatological problems
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Otitis
Recommended Health Tests
  • Preventive orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Good
For First-Time Owners
Acceptable

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.