Otterhound
Summary
The Otterhound is an ancient British breed, developed specifically for otter hunting in rivers and lakes. With a waterproof double coat, interdigital webbing, and an exceptional ability to track scents in water, it is one of the most specialized dog breeds in the world. After the ban on otter hunting in England in 1978, the breed entered severe decline and is today considered one of the most endangered in the world, with fewer than 600 estimated specimens.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 60–70 cm
- Height (female)
- 58–65 cm
- Weight (male)
- 36–54 kg
- Weight (female)
- 29–45 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–13 years
- Coat
- Double — woolly and waterproof undercoat; rough and dense outer coat
- Common Colors
- All hound colors; tricolor, sandy, tan, grizzle
Temperament & Personality
The Otterhound is a jovial, friendly, and affectionate dog, with an exuberant personality and an insatiable appetite for activity. It is very sociable with people and other dogs, and has a clownish personality that enchants its owners. However, it is stubborn and difficult to train outside of hunting contexts.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 90–120 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate to high
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Epilepsy
- Hemophilia A
- Hip dysplasia
- Thrombocytopenia (hereditary platelet disorder)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Coagulation test
- Genetic test for thrombocytopenia
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
Otterhound — Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Otterhound?
The Otterhound is a truly unique and ancient British breed, originating from the United Kingdom and belonging to the FCI Group 6 as a large-sized hound. These wonderful dogs are renowned for their specialized characteristics, including a waterproof double coat and interdigital webbing, making them exceptional at tracking scents in water. Beyond their physical prowess, Otterhounds are known for their jovial, friendly, and affectionate nature, coupled with an exuberant personality and a high energy level that makes them a joy to be around. They are truly one of the most specialized and endearing dog breeds you'll ever meet!
What was the Otterhound originally bred for?
Historically, the Otterhound was developed in Britain with a very specific purpose: otter hunting in rivers and lakes. Their incredible ability to track scents in water, combined with their unique physical adaptations like a waterproof double coat and webbed feet, made them perfectly suited for this demanding task. Sadly, after otter hunting was banned in England in 1978, the breed faced a severe decline. Today, the Otterhound is considered one of the most endangered dog breeds globally, with fewer than 600 estimated specimens, making every individual Otterhound a precious part of canine history.
How much exercise does an Otterhound need?
Otterhounds are dogs with a high energy level and an insatiable appetite for activity, so they definitely need a good amount of exercise to stay happy and healthy! We recommend providing your Otterhound with 90 to 120 minutes of vigorous daily exercise. This could include long walks, hikes, swimming (which they absolutely adore!), or engaging playtime in a securely fenced area. Consistent physical activity is crucial for this breed to channel their exuberance positively and prevent boredom, ensuring they remain the jovial and affectionate companions you love.
Is the Otterhound a good family dog?
Absolutely! The Otterhound makes a wonderful addition to many families. They possess a truly jovial, friendly, and affectionate temperament, often described as having a clownish personality that endears them to everyone. They are very sociable with people and generally get along famously with children, showing patience and a playful spirit. Furthermore, their sociable nature extends to other dogs, making them great companions in multi-pet households. With their exuberant personality and loving disposition, an Otterhound can bring immense joy and laughter to a family ready for their active lifestyle.
Is the Otterhound easy to train?
While Otterhounds are intelligent and incredibly adept at scent work, their trainability can be a bit of a charming challenge! They are known for being quite stubborn, especially outside of contexts related to their original hunting purpose. Their independent nature means that consistent, patient, and positive reinforcement training is key. Early socialization and engaging, fun training sessions will help harness their intelligence and exuberance. While they might not be the quickest learners in obedience, their affectionate and clownish personality makes the training journey a rewarding and often amusing experience for dedicated owners.
What health issues are common in the Otterhound?
Like all breeds, Otterhounds can be predisposed to certain health conditions, and being aware of these can help you provide the best care for your furry friend. Documented health concerns in the breed include Epilepsy, which affects the nervous system, and Hemophilia A, a hereditary bleeding disorder. They can also be susceptible to Hip Dysplasia, a condition affecting the hip joints, and Thrombocytopenia, which is a hereditary platelet disorder. Regular veterinary check-ups and open communication with your vet are essential to monitor for these conditions and ensure your Otterhound lives a long, healthy, and happy life.
What is the Otterhound's coat like and how much grooming does it need?
The Otterhound boasts a distinctive shaggy, waterproof double coat, perfectly adapted for its historical work in aquatic environments. This unique coat is designed to protect them from the elements, but it does require regular attention to keep it in top condition. While not overly demanding, consistent grooming is necessary to prevent matting and to remove any debris or burrs that their adventurous spirit might pick up. Regular brushing will help maintain the coat's health and integrity, ensuring your Otterhound stays comfortable and looking their best, ready for their next outdoor adventure!
What is the typical lifespan of an Otterhound?
When you welcome an Otterhound into your home, you're bringing in a loyal and loving companion who will enrich your life for many years. The typical lifespan for an Otterhound is generally between 10 and 13 years. Providing them with a healthy diet, plenty of exercise within their recommended 90-120 minutes daily, regular veterinary care, and a loving environment are all crucial factors that contribute to their overall well-being and longevity. Cherish every moment with these wonderful, unique hounds!


