Maltese
Summary
The Maltese is one of the oldest companion breeds in the world, with records dating back to Mediterranean civilizations over two thousand years ago. Bred exclusively as a companion dog for European aristocracy and royalty, it is distinguished by its white, silky coat that covers the body down to the ground and by its simultaneously affectionate and lively temperament. It is a breed considered hypoallergenic, as it practically does not shed.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Toy
- Height (male)
- 21–25 cm
- Height (female)
- 20–23 cm
- Weight (male)
- 3–4 kg
- Weight (female)
- 3–4 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–15 years
- Coat
- Long, straight, silky and shiny, without undercoat; covers the body entirely
- Common Colors
- Pure white; a slight ivory shade is tolerated by the standard
Temperament & Personality
The Maltese is an extraordinarily affectionate, cheerful, and sociable dog that forms very strong bonds with its owners. Despite its small size, it is brave and alert, traits that make it an excellent watchdog. It is intelligent and quickly learns tricks and basic commands. It can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods, making it more suitable for families who spend a lot of time at home.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 20–30 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- High
- Shedding
- Minimal
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 2–3 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
- Patellar luxation
- Periodontal disease
- Portosystemic shunt
- White dog shaker syndrome
- Recommended Health Tests
- Cardiac examination
- Eye examination
- Liver function test
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
