Bolognese
Summary
The Bolognese is an Italian companion breed originating from Bologna, much prized by Italian and Flemish nobility during the Renaissance. It is a calm, faithful, and devoted dog, distinguished by its white, flocked coat — formed by long tufts that create a slightly curly appearance. Unlike the Bichon Frisé, the Bolognese is rarely trimmed in formal presentation.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small
- Height (male)
- 27–30 cm
- Height (female)
- 25–28 cm
- Weight (male)
- 2.5–4 kg
- Weight (female)
- 2.5–4 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–14 years
- Coat
- Long, flocked, with a wavy/curly appearance without excessive shine; single coat (without dense undercoat)
- Common Colors
- Pure white
Temperament & Personality
The Bolognese is a serene, well-balanced, and very affectionate dog with its family. It is reserved with strangers but never aggressive, which requires adequate early socialization. It appreciates the constant company of its owners and can develop separation anxiety if frequently left alone. It is intelligent and motivated, although less exuberant than other Bichons, preferring quiet closeness to intense play.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Low to moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 20–30 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- High
- Shedding
- Minimal
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 3–4 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Eye problems
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
- Patellar luxation
- Periodontal disease
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
