Majorca Shepherd Dog
Summary
The Ca de Bestiar (in Catalan, "livestock dog") is the native breed of the Balearic Islands, especially Majorca, where it served for centuries as a guard and livestock dog. It is a solid and athletic breed, with a black coat and protective character, combining the functions of flock guardian with domestic guard dog. It exists in two coat varieties — short (much more common) and long (extremely rare).
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 55–61 cm
- Height (female)
- 52–58 cm
- Weight (male)
- 35–40 kg
- Weight (female)
- 30–35 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 11–13 years
- Coat
- Short (most common) — fine, dense and smooth; Long (very rare) — slightly wavy, up to 7 cm
- Common Colors
- Black exclusively (without markings)
Temperament & Personality
The Ca de Bestiar is an intelligent, measured and protective dog, with a well-developed territorial instinct. It is loyal to its family but distrustful of strangers — making it an excellent guard dog. It needs early socialization and consistent training to accept visitors without overreacting. With the family it is affectionate and calm, although it always retains its characteristic seriousness.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate to high
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60–90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Low
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Eye problems
- Hip dysplasia
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
