French Bulldog
Summary
The French Bulldog is one of the most popular companion dogs in the world and the most popular in many countries, including the United States and Portugal. Descended from English Bulldogs crossed with local terriers in France in the 19th century, it is distinguished by its bat-shaped ears, flat face, and extraordinarily sociable and good-natured temperament. It is the quintessential apartment dog — adaptable, quiet, and very affectionate.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small
- Height (male)
- 27–35 cm
- Height (female)
- 24–32 cm
- Weight (male)
- 14 kg
- Weight (female)
- 13 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–14 years
- Coat
- Short, smooth, shiny, and soft
- Common Colors
- Fawn, with or without black mask, brindle, white with patches (pied); merle and chocolate are not accepted by the FCI standard
Temperament & Personality
The French Bulldog is an affectionate, playful, and very sociable dog that loves being with people — any people. It is rarely aggressive and gets along well with children, other dogs, and cats. It adapts to practically any lifestyle as long as it has company, as it hates being alone. Despite being very intelligent, it can be stubborn in training, responding better to positive reinforcement with treats.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Low to moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 20–30 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Low
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 3–4 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) — the most serious and prevalent condition in the breed
- Cataracts
- Food and skin allergies
- Hemivertebra (vertebral malformation)
- Hiatal hernia
- Hip dysplasia
- Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
- Pyloric stenosis
- Skin fold infections
- Von Willebrand's disease
- Recommended Health Tests
- Airway evaluation
- Cardiac examination
- Eye examination
- Genetic test for Von Willebrand's disease
- Spinal and hip X-rays
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- With Cats
- Excellent
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
