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Finnish Hound

OriginFinland
SizeMedium
Lifespan12–15 years
GroupScent Hounds

Summary

The Finnish Hound (Suomenajokoira) is by far the most popular hunting dog in Finland, with more than 30,000 specimens registered annually — an extraordinary percentage for a country of only 5 million inhabitants. Developed in the late 19th century by Finnish breeders from European scent hounds, it was specifically selected to hunt hare and fox in the snowy and forested terrains of Finland.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium
Height (male)
55–61 cm
Height (female)
52–58 cm
Weight (male)
20–25 kg
Weight (female)
18–23 kg
Life Expectancy
12–15 years
Coat
Double — soft and dense undercoat; short and rigid outer coat
Common Colors
Tricolor — black mantle, tan markings, and white

Temperament & Personality

The Finnish Hound is a balanced, friendly dog with a gentle temperament outside the field. It is known for being one of the calmest and most controllable scent hounds, very affectionate with the family and extraordinarily patient with children. Its hunting bay is melodious and frequent during work, but it is quieter than many other scent hounds at home.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Low
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 4 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Epilepsy
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Otitis
Recommended Health Tests
  • Orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Excellent
For First-Time Owners
Acceptable

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Finnish Hound — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care