Fila Brasileiro
Summary
The Fila Brasileiro is a powerful mastiff from Brazil, developed from crosses of European breeds brought by colonisers — probably English Mastiffs, Bulldogs, and Bloodhounds — with local dogs. It was used as a guard dog for large rural properties, for hunting large animals, and tragically, for capturing runaway slaves during the colonial period. Today it is a loyal companion and fearsome guardian, but banned in several countries due to its potentially dangerous nature.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Giant
- Height (male)
- 65 cm
- Height (female)
- 60 cm
- Weight (male)
- 64–90 kg
- Weight (female)
- 50–70 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 9–11 years
- Coat
- Short, dense, smooth
- Common Colors
- Brindle, fawn, black — with white markings on paws, chest, and tail tip; solid colour accepted
Temperament & Personality
The Fila Brasileiro has a very specific temperament: it is extraordinarily devoted to its family but has an instinctive and deep aversion to strangers — a trait so marked that the breed standard mentions "ojeriza" (aversion to strangers) as a desirable characteristic. This trait makes it an excellent guardian but requires very careful socialisation and an experienced owner who can manage this tendency.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60–90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Low
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Gastric torsion
- Heart problems (murmurs)
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Recommended Health Tests
- Cardiac and thyroid evaluation
- Hip and elbow X-rays
Compatibility
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
