Coton De Tulear
Summary
The Coton de Tuléar, called the "Royal Dog of Madagascar," owes its name to the port city of Tuléar (Toliara) and the cotton-like, unique texture of its coat. It is believed that its ancestors arrived on the island with European traders several centuries ago. It is one of the breeds with the highest life expectancy among companion dogs and is distinguished by its exceptionally balanced temperament and its surprising physical resilience for its size.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small
- Height (male)
- 26–28 cm
- Height (female)
- 23–25 cm
- Weight (male)
- 4–6 kg
- Weight (female)
- 3.5–5 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 15–19 years
- Coat
- Long, dense, and wavy, with a cotton-like texture — dry and not silky; practically no undercoat
- Common Colors
- White; cream or black patches may appear in puppies, which typically disappear with age
Temperament & Personality
The Coton de Tuléar is a lively, intelligent dog with a marked sense of humor — breeders frequently describe it as a "clown." It is very affectionate with its family and easily adapts to different lifestyles, as long as it has company. It enjoys both active play sessions and relaxation moments on the couch. It is a communicative dog that uses unique vocalizations and facial expressions to interact with its owners.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 30 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate to high
- Shedding
- Minimal
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 3–2 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Degenerative myelopathy
- Eye problems
- Hip dysplasia
- Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
- Patellar luxation
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Genetic test for degenerative myelopathy
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
