Chinese Crested Dog
Summary
The Chinese Crested Dog is a unique breed that exists in two genotypically related varieties: the "Hairless" (no hair on the body, with hair only on the head, paws, and tail) and the "Powderpuff" (completely covered by a soft, silky double coat). Both varieties can be born in the same litter, since the gene that determines hairlessness is dominant but lethal in homozygosity — therefore, all "Hairless" dogs are heterozygous. It is an extraordinarily affectionate and sensitive dog.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small
- Height (male)
- 28–33 cm
- Height (female)
- 23–30 cm
- Weight (male)
- 4.5–6 kg
- Weight (female)
- 3.5–5 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 13–18 years
- Common Colors
- Any color or combination of colors is accepted (no restrictions in the FCI standard)
Temperament & Personality
The Chinese Crested Dog is an extremely devoted, affectionate, and sensitive companion. It forms very intense bonds with its owners and can develop separation anxiety if frequently left alone. It is playful and active, but also appreciates quiet moments on the lap. The "Hairless" variety is physically warm to the touch, functioning as a natural heater for its owners. It is more reserved with strangers than other companion breeds.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 20–30 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate to high
- Shedding
- Low to moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Central nervous system degeneration (CMSD)
- Congenital deafness
- Dental problems (incomplete dentition in the hairless variety due to genetic linkage)
- Eye problems
- Patellar luxation
- Skin problems (some are prone to allergies)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Complete dental exam
- Eye examination
- Genetic test for PLL and PRA
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
