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Lhasa Apso

OriginChina
SizeSmall
Lifespan12–15 years
GroupCompanion Dogs

Summary

The Lhasa Apso is one of the oldest companion dogs in the world, bred for over a thousand years in the monasteries and palaces of the sacred city of Lhasa. Its name roughly translates as "bearded lion dog of Lhasa." It was considered a good luck charm and was believed to guard the Tibetan temples, being treated with deep veneration. Its dense, long coat protects it from the extreme temperatures of the Tibetan plateau at 4,000 meters altitude.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Small
Height (male)
25–28 cm
Height (female)
23–25 cm
Weight (male)
6–8 kg
Weight (female)
5–7 kg
Life Expectancy
12–15 years
Coat
Long, dense, straight, and thick; moderate undercoat; hair falls over the face
Common Colors
Gold, honey, cream, white, brown, grey, black, parti-color, and sable

Temperament & Personality

The Lhasa Apso is a dog with a complex and independent personality — loyal and affectionate with its family, but reserved and distrustful of strangers, a direct reflection of its historical role as a temple guardian. It is intelligent but stubborn, which requires patience and consistency in training. It can be surprisingly energetic and playful at home. It is not the type of dog that obeys unconditionally; it has a strong will of its own.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
Moderate
Recommended Daily Exercise
30–45 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
High
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 2–4 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (mild)
  • Cataracts
  • Glaucoma
  • Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
  • Patellar luxation
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
  • Renal dysplasia (hereditary familial nephropathy)
Recommended Health Tests
  • Airway evaluation
  • Eye examination
  • Kidney exam
  • Orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Lhasa Apso — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care