Pug
Summary
The Pug is one of the oldest breeds in the world, with records dating back to 400 BC in imperial China. It arrived in Europe in the 16th century brought by Dutch traders from the East India Company and quickly became the favorite of European royal houses. It is a dog with an unmistakable expression — very flat face, large prominent eyes, tail curled over the back — and a placidly good-natured temperament.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small
- Height (male)
- 30–36 cm
- Height (female)
- 25–30 cm
- Weight (male)
- 6–8 kg
- Weight (female)
- 6–8 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–15 years
- Coat
- Short, fine, soft, and shiny; double coat (which increases shedding)
- Common Colors
- Fawn with black mask, and black; the FCI standard accepts only these two colors
Temperament & Personality
The Pug is a dog with an equable temperament, affectionate and very entertaining — it is frequently described as a "clown" for its hilarious expression and comical behavior. It is sociable with everyone, including children, strangers, other dogs, and cats. It has no marked hunting instincts and prefers human company to physical exercise. It is sensitive to its owners' emotions and can be an excellent emotional support dog.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Low to moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 20–30 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Low to moderate
- Shedding
- Heavy
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 3–4 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (mild)
- Ear infections
- Eye problems
- Obesity (pronounced tendency)
- Orthopedic problems (hip dysplasia, patellar luxation)
- Pug Dog Encephalitis (PDE — a fatal neurological condition specific to the breed)
- Skin allergies
- Recommended Health Tests
- Airway evaluation
- Cardiac examination
- Eye examination
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- With Cats
- Excellent
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
