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Swedish Vallhund

OriginSweden
SizeSmall
Lifespan12–15 years
GroupSpitz & Primitive

Summary

The Swedish Vallhund, known as the "Viking Dog," is a Swedish breed of very ancient origin, used for centuries as a cattle herding dog in Sweden. Its appearance — low, long, and with a fox-like face — bears notable similarities to the Welsh Corgi, although their origins are independent. The breed nearly disappeared in the 1940s, being saved by a conscious preservation effort.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Small
Height (male)
33 cm
Height (female)
31 cm
Weight (male)
9–14 kg
Weight (female)
8–12 kg
Life Expectancy
12–15 years
Coat
Double; medium, hard, and smooth outer coat; soft and dense undercoat
Common Colors
Grey-agouti to yellowish-grey, brownish-fawn; characteristic saddle markings; no pure black, white, liver, or blue

Temperament & Personality

The Swedish Vallhund is an energetic, watchful, courageous, and alert dog, with a cheerful and affectionate temperament. It is very intelligent and adaptable, responding well to training in various disciplines, including herding, obedience, and agility. It is vocal — communicating through a variety of characteristic sounds and vocalizations — and is an excellent family dog for active people.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 6–8 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Epilepsy
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Recommended Health Tests
  • Eye examination
  • Genetic test for degenerative myelopathy
  • Hip evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Excellent
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Acceptable

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Swedish Vallhund — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care