Shiba
Summary
The Shiba Inu is the smallest and most popular of the six native Japanese Spitz, and currently the most registered companion dog in Japan. It originally hunted small game and birds in the mountains of central Japan. The Shiba is distinguished by its independent temperament and the famous "Shiba scream" — a high-pitched sound emitted when it is displeased or very excited.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small to medium
- Height (male)
- 38–41 cm
- Height (female)
- 35–38 cm
- Weight (male)
- 10 kg
- Weight (female)
- 7–8 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 13–15 years
- Coat
- Double; straight and hard outer coat; soft and dense undercoat
- Common Colors
- Red, sesame (black, red, and white mixed), black and tan; always with urajiro (white/cream markings on the underside)
Temperament & Personality
The Shiba Inu is an independent, confident dog with a big personality. It is frequently described as "cat-like" for its cleanliness, self-sufficiency, and reserved attitude. It is very loyal but not excessively dependent on its owner. It has a strong hunting instinct and can be aggressive with other dogs; it is not easy to train for inexperienced owners. Its famous "scream" can be disconcerting but is harmless.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60–90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Low to moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate to heavy
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Allergies
- Epilepsy
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Genetic test for PRA (_rod-cone dysplasia 1a_)
- Hip evaluation
Compatibility
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
