Akita
Summary
The Akita, or Akita Inu (Japanese breed), is the largest of the Japanese Spitz dogs, originating from the Akita prefecture in northern Japan. Bred to hunt bears, wild boar, and deer, it also became a symbol of loyalty, good health, and long life in Japan. It is one of the six Japanese breeds designated as a Natural Monument of Japan. The Akita is inseparable from the story of Hachiko, the dog that waited for his deceased owner for nine years.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 64–70 cm
- Height (female)
- 58–64 cm
- Weight (male)
- 40–50 kg
- Weight (female)
- 30–40 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–13 years
- Coat
- Double; hard and straight outer coat; soft and dense undercoat
- Common Colors
- Red-fawn, sesame, brindle, white; always with urajiro (white/cream coloring on the underside); no black mask
Temperament & Personality
The Akita is a majestic, courageous, loyal, and territorial dog, with a complex and dignified personality. It is deeply faithful to the family but reserved or suspicious of strangers. It has a dominant temperament and can be aggressive with other dogs, especially of the same sex. It requires early and intensive socialization, as well as an experienced and firm owner who understands the breed's particularities.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60–90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Heavy
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Microphthalmia
- Pemphigus (autoimmune skin disease)
- Sebaceous adenitis
- Uveodermatologic syndrome (VKH)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Hip evaluation
- Sebaceous adenitis screening
- Thyroid evaluation
Compatibility
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
