Skip to content

Russell Terrier

OriginAustralia, United Kingdom
SizeSmall
Lifespan12–14 years
GroupTerriers

Summary

The Russell Terrier is a short-legged working terrier developed from the John Russell fox-terrier family and refined in Australia. It is closely related to, but distinct from, the taller Parson Russell Terrier and the FCI Jack Russell Terrier lineage.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Small
Height (male)
25–30.5 cm
Height (female)
25–30.5 cm
Weight (male)
4–7 kg
Weight (female)
4–7 kg
Life Expectancy
12–14 years
Coat
Smooth, broken, or rough weather-resistant terrier coat
Common Colors
Predominantly white with black, tan, or black-and-tan markings

Temperament & Personality

The Russell Terrier is lively, alert, confident, intelligent, and strongly prey-driven. It is small but very active and needs training, play, and safe outlets for terrier behavior.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Low to moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 6–8 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Deafness
  • Eye disorders
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
  • Patellar luxation
Recommended Health Tests
  • Eye examination
  • Hearing test
  • Hip evaluation
  • Patella evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Good
For First-Time Owners
Acceptable

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Russell Terrier — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care