Picardy Spaniel
Summary
The Epagneul Picard is considered one of the oldest continental spaniels, descending from the old French spaniels crossed with English Setters and Gordon Setters. A favorite of the French nobility before the Revolution, it maintained its popularity among hunters in the marshy areas of Picardy for its coat resistant to wet conditions. In 1921 the breed club was founded, grouping both the Epagneul Picard and the Epagneul Bleu de Picardie. It is rare outside of France.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 56–61 cm
- Height (female)
- 54–59 cm
- Weight (male)
- 20–25 kg
- Weight (female)
- 18–22 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–14 years
- Coat
- Dense, not very silky, slightly wavy; feathering on the ears (silky and wavy), legs, and tail
- Common Colors
- Brown roan with brown patches on the body and tail base; usually with tan markings on the head and legs
Temperament & Personality
The Epagneul Picard has a docile, intelligent, and very sociable character. It is described as a dog with a "calm and unhurried" temperament, very adaptable and extremely easy to train. It bonds deeply with its owner and family. In the field, it is an enthusiastic hunter with great endurance in marshy and aquatic terrains. At home, it is a calm and balanced companion, excellent with children.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60–90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- No known hereditary problems
- Susceptibility to ear infections (pendulous ears)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Regular ear examination
- Weight control
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
Picardy Spaniel — Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Epagneul Picard (Picardy Spaniel)?
The Epagneul Picard, often called the Picardy Spaniel, is a truly charming medium-sized gundog originating from France, belonging to the FCI Group 7 Spaniel Type. This breed is considered one of the oldest continental spaniels, descending from ancient French spaniels with infusions of English and Gordon Setter bloodlines. They are renowned for their high energy, resilient coat that's perfect for wet conditions, and a wonderfully docile, intelligent, and very sociable character. At home, they are described as calm and unhurried, making them adaptable and delightful companions.
What was the Epagneul Picard (Picardy Spaniel) originally bred for?
The Epagneul Picard has a rich history as a beloved hunting companion. Before the French Revolution, they were a favorite among the French nobility, prized for their exceptional skills in the field. They maintained their popularity among hunters, particularly in the marshy regions of Picardy, France, where their unique coat proved highly resistant to wet conditions. They were specifically bred to be enthusiastic hunters with remarkable endurance, excelling in marshy and aquatic terrains, making them superb retrievers and pointers in challenging environments.
How much exercise does a Epagneul Picard (Picardy Spaniel) need?
As a high-energy breed with a strong hunting background, the Epagneul Picard thrives on regular activity! To keep your Picardy Spaniel happy and healthy, they typically need a good 60–90 minutes of exercise every single day. This isn't just about physical exertion; they also love mental stimulation. Think long walks, engaging games of fetch, or even activities like scent work or agility. Their endurance in the field means they truly enjoy being active outdoors, so make sure they get plenty of opportunities to stretch their legs and explore!
Is the Epagneul Picard (Picardy Spaniel) a good family dog?
Absolutely! The Epagneul Picard makes a truly wonderful family dog. They are known for their incredibly docile, intelligent, and very sociable character, bonding deeply with their owners and family members. Their temperament is described as calm and balanced, making them excellent companions for children. While their sociability suggests they can do well with other pets, early socialization is always key to ensuring harmonious relationships. They are adaptable and loving, eager to be a cherished part of your household.
Is the Epagneul Picard (Picardy Spaniel) easy to train?
You'll be delighted to know that the Epagneul Picard is considered extremely easy to train! Their intelligent, docile, and adaptable nature makes them very receptive to learning. They bond deeply with their owners, which fosters a strong desire to please, further aiding in their trainability. Whether you're working on basic obedience or more advanced field commands, their calm and unhurried temperament, combined with their sharp minds, means they pick things up quickly and enthusiastically. Positive reinforcement methods work beautifully with this eager-to-please breed.
What health issues are common in the Epagneul Picard (Picardy Spaniel)?
The Epagneul Picard is generally a very robust and healthy breed, which is fantastic news for potential owners! They are not known to have any specific hereditary problems, which speaks to their strong genetic lineage. However, like many breeds with those lovely long, pendulous ears, they can be susceptible to ear infections. Regular checks and cleaning of their ears are important to keep them dry and free from debris, helping to prevent any discomfort. Otherwise, with good care, they tend to lead very healthy lives.
What is the Epagneul Picard (Picardy Spaniel)'s coat like and how much grooming does it need?
The Epagneul Picard boasts a beautiful and practical coat that is naturally resistant to wet conditions, a testament to its heritage as a waterfowler. This dense, protective fur will benefit from regular brushing, perhaps a few times a week, to keep it free of tangles and remove any debris picked up during their outdoor adventures. Special attention should also be given to their lovely pendulous ears, keeping them clean and dry to prevent any issues. With a little consistent care, your Picardy Spaniel will look and feel wonderful!
What is the typical lifespan of a Epagneul Picard (Picardy Spaniel)?
The Epagneul Picard is a wonderfully healthy and resilient breed, and you can look forward to many years of companionship with your furry friend! On average, a Picardy Spaniel typically enjoys a lifespan of 10 to 14 years. Providing them with a balanced diet, regular exercise, routine veterinary care, and plenty of love will help ensure they live a full, happy, and healthy life by your side.


