Blue Picardy Spaniel
Summary
The Epagneul Bleu de Picardie is a French breed developed in the early 20th century in the Picardy region, from crosses between the Epagneul Picard and English Setters with "blue belton" coats. Recognized as an autonomous breed for its blue-toned grey-black speckled coat, the breed nearly disappeared after World War II, being recovered by dedicated breeders from the 1960s onward. It is currently more common than its relative the Epagneul Picard.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 57–60 cm
- Height (female)
- 55–58 cm
- Weight (male)
- 20–25 kg
- Weight (female)
- 18–22 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 11–12 years
- Coat
- Flat or slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, legs, and tail; dense texture
- Common Colors
- Grey-black speckled with a bluish tone (blue roan) with black patches; puppies are born white with black patches
Temperament & Personality
The Epagneul Bleu de Picardie is described as a calm, obedient, and very adaptable breed, despite needing plenty of exercise given its high endurance. It is especially appreciated for its gentleness with children and its ability to work both in open fields and in marshes and aquatic areas. Its balanced temperament and eagerness to please make it easy to train and suitable for hunters and active families.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Ear infections
- Ectropion (eyelid)
- Hip dysplasia
- Obesity (pronounced tendency)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Genetic testing
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
Blue Picardy Spaniel — Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Epagneul Bleu de Picardie (Blue Picardy Spaniel)?
The Epagneul Bleu de Picardie, or Blue Picardy Spaniel, is a charming medium-sized dog hailing from the beautiful Picardy region of France. Developed in the early 20th century, this breed is a delightful blend of the Epagneul Picard and English Setters with distinctive "blue belton" coats. As a member of the FCI Group 7 (Spaniel Type), they are renowned for their striking blue-toned grey-black speckled coat, which truly sets them apart. They embody the classic spaniel elegance with a unique coloration, making them a truly special companion.
What was the Epagneul Bleu de Picardie (Blue Picardy Spaniel) originally bred for?
The Epagneul Bleu de Picardie was originally bred in France with a clear purpose: to be an exceptional hunting companion. Developed in the early 20th century, these dogs were specifically valued for their high endurance and ability to work tirelessly in diverse environments, from open fields to challenging marshes and aquatic areas. Though the breed faced near extinction after World War II, dedicated breeders lovingly brought them back from the 1960s onward, preserving their remarkable hunting instincts and balanced temperament for future generations to enjoy.
How much exercise does an Epagneul Bleu de Picardie (Blue Picardy Spaniel) need?
The Epagneul Bleu de Picardie is a dog with a high energy level and impressive endurance, so they definitely need plenty of activity to stay happy and healthy! We recommend at least 90 minutes of exercise every day. This isn't just a casual stroll; they thrive on vigorous activities like long walks, runs, swimming, or engaging in dog sports. Providing them with ample opportunities to burn off their energy will ensure they remain a calm and well-behaved member of your family, truly fulfilling their active nature.
Is the Epagneul Bleu de Picardie (Blue Picardy Spaniel) a good family dog?
Absolutely! The Epagneul Bleu de Picardie is known for being a wonderful family dog. They possess a calm, obedient, and very adaptable temperament, which makes them a joy to have around. They are especially appreciated for their gentle nature with children, often forming strong, loving bonds. Their balanced disposition also helps them integrate well into homes with other pets, making them a harmonious addition to a multi-pet household. With their loving personality, they truly thrive as part of an active family.
Is the Epagneul Bleu de Picardie (Blue Picardy Spaniel) easy to train?
You'll be delighted to know that the Epagneul Bleu de Picardie is generally considered quite easy to train! Their balanced temperament, combined with an eagerness to please, makes them very receptive to learning. They are described as calm and obedient, which are fantastic traits for any dog owner, especially those new to training. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or an active family looking for a well-behaved companion, their intelligence and cooperative spirit will make training a rewarding and enjoyable experience for both of you.
What health issues are common in the Epagneul Bleu de Picardie (Blue Picardy Spaniel)?
Like all breeds, the Epagneul Bleu de Picardie can be prone to certain health conditions, and being aware of them helps you provide the best care. Some documented health concerns for this lovely breed include ear infections, which can often be managed with regular cleaning and veterinary attention. They can also be susceptible to Ectropion, an eyelid condition, and hip dysplasia. Additionally, this breed has a pronounced tendency towards obesity, so maintaining a healthy diet and consistent exercise routine is crucial for their long-term well-being.
What is the Epagneul Bleu de Picardie (Blue Picardy Spaniel)'s coat like and how much grooming does it need?
The Epagneul Bleu de Picardie boasts a beautiful blue-toned grey-black speckled coat that is as functional as it is attractive, designed to protect them during their work in various terrains. While their specific grooming needs aren't overly demanding, regular care is important to keep them looking their best. Brushing their coat a few times a week will help prevent mats and tangles, especially in the longer feathering on their ears, legs, and tail. This also helps distribute natural oils, keeping their skin healthy and their coat shiny.
What is the typical lifespan of an Epagneul Bleu de Picardie (Blue Picardy Spaniel)?
It's wonderful to think about the many happy years you can share with an Epagneul Bleu de Picardie! These delightful dogs typically enjoy a lifespan of 11 to 12 years. Providing them with excellent nutrition, plenty of exercise, regular veterinary check-ups, and a loving environment are all key factors in helping your Blue Picardy Spaniel live a long, vibrant, and fulfilling life by your side. They truly become cherished members of the family for many years.


