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Brittany Spaniel

OriginFrance
SizeMedium
Lifespan12–14 years
GroupPointing Dogs

Summary

The Epagneul Breton, originating from the French region of Brittany, is the smallest of the pointing dogs in Group 7 and the only "spaniel" that points instead of flushing game. It is an exceptionally versatile breed — pointing, flushing, and retrieving — and is the most popular hunting dog in France. Compact and agile, it is distinguished by its short tail (natural or docked) and the balanced temperament that makes it equally suited for hunting and domestic life.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium
Height (male)
48–51 cm
Height (female)
47–50 cm
Weight (male)
14–18 kg
Weight (female)
13–17 kg
Life Expectancy
12–14 years
Coat
Dense but relatively fine, flat or slightly wavy; soft feathering on the front and rear legs
Common Colors
Orange and white, liver and white, black and white, tricolor, roan in any of these combinations

Temperament & Personality

The Epagneul Breton is a cheerful, energetic, affectionate, and easy-to-train dog, with a sensitivity that requires positive reinforcement methods. It is an excellent family dog, good with children and other animals when socialized early. Its intelligence and eagerness to please make it one of the most accessible hunting breeds for first-time owners. In the field, it is tireless and passionate about work; at home, it is calm and affectionate.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 4–6 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Cataracts
  • Ear infections
  • Epilepsy
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
Recommended Health Tests
  • Epilepsy test
  • Eye examination
  • Orthopedic evaluation
  • Thyroid evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Excellent
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Brittany Spaniel — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care