Pont-Audemer Spaniel
Summary
The Epagneul de Pont-Audemer — nicknamed in France "le petit clown des marais" (the little clown of the marshes) — is one of the rarest hunting breeds in Europe. Originating from Normandy, it was bred in the 19th century from French water spaniels, probably with the influence of the Irish Water Spaniel and the Barbet. Nearly extinct after the two world wars, it was recovered by Norman breeders with help from the Epagneul Breton. It is considered a national treasure in France.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 52–58 cm
- Height (female)
- 50–56 cm
- Weight (male)
- 18–24 kg
- Weight (female)
- 15–20 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–14 years
- Coat
- Curly or very wavy, with a distinctive topknot of curls that can take up to 5 years to fully develop; short on the muzzle
- Common Colors
- Brown-white roan (most common); solid brown; both with reddish highlights
Temperament & Personality
The Pont-Audemer is a robust, hardworking, and affectionate dog, with the typical spaniel temperament — easy to train, gentle, and loyal. Although it is an enthusiastic hunter specializing in marshes and wetlands, it has a natural calmness at home that makes it an excellent family companion. Its playful nature and comical appearance with the curly topknot earned it its fame as a "clown."
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60–90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate to high
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 3–4 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Alopecia (non-seasonal hair loss)
- Elbow dysplasia
- Hip dysplasia
- Recommended Health Tests
- Dermatological examination
- Genetic screening (hyperuricosuria, degenerative myelopathy)
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
