Pharaoh Hound
Summary
The Pharaoh Hound is the national breed of Malta, where it is known as Kelb tal-Fenek ("rabbit dog" in Maltese). For decades, it was believed to descend directly from the dogs of ancient Egypt — a theory now refuted by DNA analyses that show the breed is of European origin and relatively recent. Despite the evocative name, the breed as it exists today was developed in Malta. It is famous for "blushing" when excited — the nose and ears turn visibly pink.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 56–63.5 cm
- Height (female)
- 53–61 cm
- Weight (male)
- 20–25 kg
- Weight (female)
- 18–22 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–14 years
- Coat
- Short and glossy; fine to slightly harsh; no feathering or standing coat
- Common Colors
- Golden-tan to rich tan; white tail tip desirable; white star on chest; white paws tolerated; no other colors
Temperament & Personality
The Pharaoh Hound is an alert, intelligent, friendly, and very affectionate dog. It is active and loves to play, but can also be very calm in a domestic setting. It is sensitive to cold and should not be kept outdoors in temperate climates. It has a strong hunting instinct and should always be kept on a leash in open spaces.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Minimal
- Shedding
- Minimal
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Food hypersensitivity
- Hip dysplasia
- Sensitivity to anesthetics and pesticides
- Recommended Health Tests
- Attention to adverse drug reactions
- Hip evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
