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Parson Russell Terrier

OriginUnited Kingdom
SizeSmall to medium
Lifespan13–15 years
GroupTerriers

Summary

The Parson Russell Terrier owes its name to Reverend John "The Sporting Parson" Russell, a passionate hunting enthusiast who, in the second half of the 19th century, developed his ideal line of white terrier: fast enough to keep up with horses, small enough to enter burrows, and with a white pattern to be distinguished from the fox. It is the taller, longer-legged version of the Russell terrier family.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Small to medium
Height (male)
34–38 cm
Height (female)
31–35 cm
Weight (male)
6–8 kg
Weight (female)
5–7 kg
Life Expectancy
13–15 years
Coat
two accepted varieties: smooth and rough (wire); both dense and hard; "broken" coat is also common
Common Colors
predominantly white; tan, black, or tricolor markings on the head and tail

Temperament & Personality

The Parson Russell is a dog of extremely high energy, superior intelligence, and fierce determination. It is entertaining, affectionate, and absolutely irreverent — an excellent companion for active owners. It has a tendency to dig, bark, chase, and explore. The intelligence it possesses is used to decide on its own criteria when it obeys. It needs intense exercise and daily mental stimulation; otherwise, it destroys everything it finds.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
Very high
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 4–6 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Deafness
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
  • Primary lens luxation
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia
Recommended Health Tests
  • Eye examination
  • Hearing evaluation (BAER)
  • PLL genetic test

Compatibility

With Children
Good
For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Parson Russell Terrier — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care