Border Terrier
Summary
The Border Terrier originates from the border region between England and Scotland (the "Borders"), having been developed to accompany mounted riders at a gallop while also being able to enter burrows to pursue foxes and other flock predators. Its rounded head, similar to that of an otter, and its thick skin are adaptive characteristics from this hunting function. It is one of the oldest terrier breeds and, today, one of the most popular family companions in Portugal and worldwide.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small to medium
- Height (male)
- 33–38 cm
- Height (female)
- 30–35 cm
- Weight (male)
- 5.9–7.1 kg
- Weight (female)
- 5.1–6.4 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–15 years
- Coat
- double; hard and dense outer coat; soft and insulating undercoat; thick skin
- Common Colors
- red, grizzle-and-tan, blue-and-tan, or wheaten
Temperament & Personality
The Border Terrier is frequently described as the most docile and balanced terrier. Very affectionate with the family, excellent with children, and unusually tolerant of other dogs thanks to its pack origin. It has a strong prey drive and considerable energy, but is rarely aggressive or difficult to manage. Its intelligence and desire to please make it one of the easiest terriers to train. Caution with cats and small animals — the chase instinct remains active.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Cardiac problems
- Elbow dysplasia
- Hip dysplasia
- Spike's disease (CECS — neurological disorder)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Cardiac examination
- CECS screening
- Joint X-ray
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
