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Nederlandse Kooikerhondje

OriginThe Netherlands
SizeSmall to medium
Lifespan12–15 years
GroupRetrievers & Water Dogs

Summary

The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is an ancient Dutch breed, developed to lure ducks into aquatic traps called "kooien" — the dog ran along partially covered channels, attracting curious ducks into a net. This technique, called "tolling," was widely used in the Netherlands for centuries. The breed nearly disappeared after World War II, having been recovered thanks to the efforts of dedicated Dutch breeders.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Small to medium
Height (male)
40–43 cm
Height (female)
38–41 cm
Weight (male)
9–14 kg
Weight (female)
9–13 kg
Life Expectancy
12–15 years
Coat
Medium length, silky, slightly wavy or straight; waterproof; feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail
Common Colors
Red-orange and white; patch pattern; the ear tips should have long black hair (so-called "earrings")

Temperament & Personality

The Kooikerhondje is a lively, agile, confident dog with good character, described as faithful and relaxed at home and a true hunting dog outdoors. It is affectionate with the family but can be reserved with strangers and with unfamiliar dogs. Its intelligence and energy make it excellent in dog sports like agility and obedience. It needs early socialization to develop in a balanced way.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
45–60 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 4–6 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Epilepsy
  • Hereditary myopathy (muscular disease)
  • Necrotizing myelopathy
  • Patellar luxation
  • Von Willebrand disease
Recommended Health Tests
  • Genetic test for von Willebrand and hereditary myopathy
  • Neurological examination
  • Orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Good
With Other Dogs
Good
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Acceptable

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.