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American Cocker Spaniel

OriginUnited States
SizeSmall to medium
Lifespan10–14 years
GroupRetrievers & Water Dogs

Summary

The American Cocker Spaniel descended from the English Cocker Spaniel but was developed in the USA toward a smaller type, with a rounder head, shorter muzzle, and more abundant coat. It became enormously popular as a show and companion dog, being the breed that held the most consecutive years as the most registered in the USA (1940s to 1960s). Walt Disney immortalized the breed in the film "Lady and the Tramp" (1955).

Physical Characteristics

Size
Small to medium
Height (male)
37–39 cm
Height (female)
34–37 cm
Weight (male)
11–14 kg
Weight (female)
10–13 kg
Life Expectancy
10–14 years
Coat
Silky, flat or slightly wavy, with very abundant feathering on the ears, chest, belly, and legs
Common Colors
Black, ASCOB (Any Solid Color Other than Black), parti-color (bicolor/tricolor with white)

Temperament & Personality

The American Cocker Spaniel is a cheerful, enthusiastic, and very affectionate dog. It loves being with the family and is especially appreciated for its gentle nature with children. It has a softer temperament and is less intense than its English cousin regarding hunting instinct. It is sensitive and responds much better to positive training methods than to coercive approaches.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
Moderate to high
Recommended Daily Exercise
45–60 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Very high
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 2–4 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Cataracts and other eye diseases
  • Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
  • Obesity (pronounced tendency)
  • Otitis
  • PFK deficiency
Recommended Health Tests
  • Annual ophthalmologic examination (glaucoma)
  • Genetic test for PFK
  • Hip radiography
  • Preventive ear care

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Excellent
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

American Cocker Spaniel — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care