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Alaskan Malamute

OriginUnited States
SizeLarge
Lifespan10–14 years
GroupSpitz & Primitive

Summary

The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, developed by the Mahlemiut people of northwestern Alaska to transport heavy loads over long distances. In contrast to the Siberian Husky, it is larger, more powerful, and designed for strength and endurance rather than speed. It is recognized as the official breed of the state of Alaska.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Large
Height (male)
63 cm
Height (female)
58 cm
Weight (male)
38 kg
Weight (female)
34 kg
Life Expectancy
10–14 years
Coat
Double and thick; coarse and hard outer coat, dense and oily undercoat
Common Colors
Grey with white, black with white, red with white; belly, paws, and parts of the face always white

Temperament & Personality

The Alaskan Malamute is a loyal, affectionate, and outgoing dog that loves being with the family and considers itself an integral part of the group. It is intelligent but stubborn, which can make training challenging for inexperienced owners. It has a distinctive voice and frequently communicates through howls and unique vocalizations. Although friendly with people, it may display dominance with other dogs, especially of the same sex.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
120 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
High
Shedding
Heavy
Bathing Frequency
Every 6–8 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Chondrodysplasia (hereditary dwarfism)
  • Hereditary cataracts
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Polyneuropathy
Recommended Health Tests
  • Chondrodysplasia test
  • Eye examination
  • Hip and elbow evaluation (OFA)
  • Thyroid evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Good
For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Alaskan Malamute — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care