American Water Spaniel
Summary
The American Water Spaniel is a rare breed developed in the state of Wisconsin, USA, in the 19th century, from various breeds including the Irish Water Spaniel and the English Water Spaniel (extinct). It is especially adapted to work in the lakes and rivers of the American Midwest, being compact enough to work from small canoes and boats. It is the official state dog of Wisconsin. Despite excellent qualities, it remains one of the rarest American breeds.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 38–46 cm
- Height (female)
- 38–46 cm
- Weight (male)
- 14–20 kg
- Weight (female)
- 11–18 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–14 years
- Coat
- Curly or wavy ("marcel" pattern), dense, and waterproof; protects the dog from cold and water
- Common Colors
- Liver (brown), dark brown, or solid chocolate; possibly small white marks on the chest or toes
Temperament & Personality
The American Water Spaniel is an intelligent, enthusiastic, obedient, and affectionate dog with the family, but typically reserved and sometimes suspicious with strangers. It is an excellent working dog with great versatility — it flushes game, retrieves birds, and works both on land and in water. It can have a stubborn streak that requires consistent and positive training. It is a good family dog when properly exercised.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 12 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Cataracts
- Degenerative myelopathy
- Epilepsy
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Pattern alopecia (hereditary baldness)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Genetic test for PRA and degenerative myelopathy
- Hip radiography
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
