German Shepherd Dog
Summary
The German Shepherd is, without a doubt, one of the most famous, most utilized and most versatile breeds in the world. Systematically bred in the late 19th century by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who wanted to develop the perfect German working dog, it quickly transcended its original role as a herder to become the quintessential service dog: police, military, search and rescue, guide for the blind, drug and explosives detection, and family companion. Its combination of intelligence, strength, courage and trainability is practically unmatched.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 60–65 cm
- Height (female)
- 55–60 cm
- Weight (male)
- 30–40 kg
- Weight (female)
- 22–32 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 9–13 years
- Coat
- Double, with dense, straight or slightly wavy outer coat; a long-haired variety also exists
- Common Colors
- Black and tan (saddle), solid black, grey and tan, black and cream; rarely white (not accepted in the FCI standard)
Temperament & Personality
The German Shepherd is a dog of balanced personality: confident without being arrogant, courageous without being aggressive, loyal without being servile. It is extremely intelligent and learns at an impressive speed. It forms deep bonds with its family, being especially protective. It can be reserved with strangers, which is considered part of its correct character. It requires abundant physical and mental exercise to remain balanced and happy.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 5400–120 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Heavy
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Cancer (mast cell tumors, hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma)
- Degenerative myelopathy
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV — less frequent than in larger breeds)
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Recommended Health Tests
- Cardiac examination
- Genetic test for degenerative myelopathy
- PennHIP evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
