French Water Dog
Summary
The Barbet is one of the oldest water dog breeds in Europe, with records dating back to the 16th century in France. Its name derives from the French word "barbe" (beard), referring to its characteristic prominent beard. It is considered one of the ancestors of several modern breeds, including the Poodle (Caniche), the Portuguese Water Dog, the Briard, and possibly the American Water Spaniel. Nearly extinct after World War II, it was recovered by passionate French breeders and is today a rare but internationally recognized breed.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 58–65 cm
- Height (female)
- 53–61 cm
- Weight (male)
- 17–28 kg
- Weight (female)
- 13–23 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 13–15 years
- Coat
- Long, woolly, and curly all over the body; grows continuously and needs regular cuts; pronounced beard and mustache
- Common Colors
- Solid black, brown, fawn (beige/fawn), grey, pure white, or bicolor with white; the most common colors are black and brown, sometimes with white markings
Temperament & Personality
The Barbet is described as a sociable, cheerful, obedient, and intelligent dog. It loves water and has natural waterfowl retrieval instincts. It is very affectionate with the family and especially good with children and the elderly. It adapts well to different environments as long as it has sufficient exercise and company. Its "clownish" and jovial character makes it a very entertaining presence.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate to high
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 45–60 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Very high
- Shedding
- Minimal
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Epilepsy
- Hernias
- Hip dysplasia
- Low genetic diversity (high inbreeding coefficient) is an important concern in the breed
- Otitis
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Genetic test for PRA (_rod-cone dysplasia 1a_)
- Hip radiography
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
