Skip to content

Fox Terrier (Wire)

OriginUnited Kingdom
SizeMedium
Lifespan12–15 years
GroupTerriers

Summary

The Wire Fox Terrier is the more popular sibling of the two Fox Terriers. Despite sharing the same hunting origin and general form, it was probably developed independently from rough-coated terriers of the British Midlands. Its "broken" (broken and hard) coat became its trademark, and for decades it was one of the most awarded show dogs in the world.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium
Height (male)
39 cm
Height (female)
33–38 cm
Weight (male)
7.7–8.6 kg
Weight (female)
6.8–7.7 kg
Life Expectancy
12–15 years
Coat
hard, rough, "broken" hair, lying close to the body; dense like twisted straw
Common Colors
predominantly white with black, tan, or black-and-tan patches

Temperament & Personality

The Wire Fox Terrier is often described as being "always on tiptoe, waiting for any provocation" — an accurate description. It is extremely energetic, intelligent, and with a very low boredom threshold, needing constant physical and mental stimulation. With the family it is very entertaining, loyal, and affectionate; with the outside world, it is a tireless explorer with a strong prey drive. One of the most successful terriers in world-level dog shows.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
Very high
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
High
Shedding
Minimal
Bathing Frequency
Every 4–6 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Hereditary cataracts
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
  • Lens luxation
  • Patellar luxation
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia
Recommended Health Tests
  • Eye examination
  • Genetic test for ataxia

Compatibility

With Children
Good
For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Fox Terrier (Wire) — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care