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English Cocker Spaniel

OriginUnited Kingdom
SizeSmall to medium
Lifespan12–14 years
GroupRetrievers & Water Dogs

Summary

The English Cocker Spaniel is one of the most popular spaniels in the world, appreciated both for its value as a working dog and for its cheerful and affectionate nature as a companion dog. The name "cocker" derives from the woodcock, the bird that was its hunting specialty. It is a dog of exuberant energy in the field and of a gentle and affectionate temperament at home.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Small to medium
Height (male)
39–41 cm
Height (female)
38–39 cm
Weight (male)
13–14.5 kg
Weight (female)
12–13 kg
Life Expectancy
12–14 years
Coat
Silky, flat or slightly wavy, with abundant feathering on the ears, legs, belly, and tail
Common Colors
Solid black, solid golden/cream, solid liver; bicolors and tricolors; roan (mix of colored and white hairs)

Temperament & Personality

The English Cocker Spaniel is frequently described with the word "merry" by its admirers — it is genuinely jovial, affectionate, and enthusiastic. It has a docile and loving nature that makes it excellent with children and other animals. It is equally a tireless worker in the field, with a keen nose and great determination. Its constantly wagging tail is one of its best-known characteristics.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
High
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 3–4 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Cataracts and other eye diseases
  • Exercise-induced collapse
  • Familial nephropathy (hereditary kidney disease)
  • Otitis
  • Phosphofructokinase deficiency (PFK)
Recommended Health Tests
  • Annual ophthalmologic examination (glaucoma)
  • Genetic test for PFK and familial nephropathy
  • Hearing evaluation (BAER)
  • Hip radiography

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Excellent
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

English Cocker Spaniel — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care