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Drever

OriginSweden
SizeSmall
Lifespan12–14 years
GroupScent Hounds

Summary

The Drever is a Swedish short-legged scent hound, descending from the Westphalian Dachsbracke imported to Sweden around 1910. Over decades of Swedish breeding, the Drever became a distinct breed, officially recognized in 1947. It is nicknamed the "hunting machine" for its dedication and persistence in the field. It is the second most popular hunting dog in Sweden, widely used for roe deer, hare, and fox.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Small
Height (male)
32–38 cm
Height (female)
30–36 cm
Weight (male)
12–16 kg
Weight (female)
10–14 kg
Life Expectancy
12–14 years
Coat
Short, harsh, and very close-fitting
Common Colors
Any color with white markings; pure white is not accepted; fawn with or without black saddle and white is the most common

Temperament & Personality

The Drever has a harmonious and calm temperament at home, making it an excellent family companion when not hunting. It is affectionate, good-natured, and tends to get along well with other dogs. In the field, it transforms into an unstoppable tracking machine, with a high-pitched and penetrating bark that guides the hunter.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Low
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 4 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Otitis
  • Spinal problems
Recommended Health Tests
  • Orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Excellent
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Acceptable

Drever — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Drever?

The Drever is a charming, small-sized scent hound originating from Sweden, where it was developed from the Westphalian Dachsbracke, imported around 1910. Officially recognized as a distinct breed in 1947, it proudly belongs to FCI Group 6 (Small-sized Hounds). Known for its short legs and incredible dedication, this breed is often affectionately nicknamed the "hunting machine" due to its persistent and focused nature in the field. Despite its compact size, the Drever possesses a robust build and an unwavering spirit, making it a truly unique and fascinating companion.

What was the Drever originally bred for?

The Drever was originally bred with a singular, passionate purpose: hunting. Descending from the Westphalian Dachsbracke and developed through decades of Swedish breeding, this breed was refined to be an exceptional tracking dog. It quickly became, and remains, the second most popular hunting dog in Sweden, widely utilized for its prowess in tracking roe deer, hare, and fox. In the field, the Drever transforms into an unstoppable tracking machine, using its high-pitched and penetrating bark to guide hunters, showcasing its deep-rooted instincts and remarkable dedication to its work.

How much exercise does a Drever need?

Despite their small stature, Drevers are dogs with a high energy level and a strong drive, stemming from their hunting heritage. To keep your Drever happy, healthy, and well-behaved, they require a good amount of daily activity. We recommend at least 60 minutes of exercise per day. This can include brisk walks, engaging playtime in a secure yard, or even scent work games that tap into their natural tracking abilities. Consistent physical and mental stimulation is key to channeling their energy positively and preventing boredom.

Is the Drever a good family dog?

Absolutely! While the Drever is an unstoppable force in the hunting field, at home, this breed boasts a truly harmonious and calm temperament, making them excellent family companions. They are known for being affectionate, good-natured, and tend to get along wonderfully with children and other dogs. Their gentle disposition makes them a joy to have around the house, offering a loving presence. With proper socialization, your Drever will be a devoted and cherished member of your family, bringing warmth and companionship to your home.

Is the Drever easy to train?

The Drever is an intelligent and dedicated breed, which can make training a rewarding experience with the right approach. Their harmonious and good-natured temperament means they are generally eager to please. However, as scent hounds, they possess a strong independent streak and can be easily distracted by interesting smells. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best, focusing on clear commands and rewarding good behavior. Early socialization and puppy classes are highly beneficial to harness their natural intelligence and ensure they grow into well-adjusted, obedient companions.

What health issues are common in the Drever?

Like all breeds, Drevers can be prone to certain health conditions, and being aware of these can help you provide the best care for your furry friend. Documented health concerns for the Drever include hip dysplasia, which affects the hip joints, and otitis, which refers to ear inflammation. Additionally, some Drevers may experience spinal problems. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and management of any potential health issues, ensuring your Drever lives a long, comfortable, and happy life by your side.

What is the Drever's coat like and how much grooming does it need?

The Drever sports a short, dense, and hardy coat that is wonderfully easy to maintain, perfectly suited for its active, outdoor lifestyle. This practical coat offers good protection against the elements while requiring minimal grooming effort from you. A simple brush once or twice a week is usually all it takes to keep their coat healthy, shiny, and to help manage any loose hairs. This low-maintenance grooming routine means more time for adventures and less time spent on elaborate care, which is a win-win for both you and your active Drever!

What is the typical lifespan of a Drever?

Drevers are generally robust and healthy dogs, and with proper care, they can be wonderful companions for many years. The typical lifespan for a Drever ranges from 12 to 14 years. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, consistent veterinary care, and plenty of love and mental stimulation will contribute significantly to your Drever enjoying a full and vibrant life. It's a joy to share so many years with these affectionate and spirited hounds!

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.