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Basset Hound

OriginUnited Kingdom
SizeMedium
Lifespan10–12 years
GroupScent Hounds

Summary

The Basset Hound is one of the most recognizable dogs in the world, famous for its short legs, long ears, and unmistakable melancholic expression. Although it has origins in France — descending from the Basset Artésien Normand — it was in Great Britain that the breed was developed in its modern form in the 19th century, through crosses with the Bloodhound. It is a scent hound of exceptional nose, second only to the Bloodhound in olfactory ability, and very popular as a companion dog worldwide.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium
Height (male)
30–38 cm
Height (female)
28–36 cm
Weight (male)
23–29 kg
Weight (female)
20–27 kg
Life Expectancy
10–12 years
Coat
Short, dense, and smooth
Common Colors
Classic tricolor (black, white, and tan); bicolor lemon and white, red and white, etc.

Temperament & Personality

The Basset Hound is a sweet, patient, and extraordinarily gentle dog. It is very affectionate with the whole family, excellent with children, and very tolerant. It has a notable appetite and a slight stubbornness — when it catches an interesting scent, it can completely ignore commands. Its deep voice and melancholic howl are trademarks of the breed.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
Moderate
Recommended Daily Exercise
45–60 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Low to moderate
Shedding
Moderate to heavy
Bathing Frequency
Every 4 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Chronic otitis
  • Ectropion (eyelid)
  • Gastric torsion
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Obesity (pronounced tendency)
  • Spinal problems
  • Thrombocytopenia (hereditary platelet disorder)
Recommended Health Tests
  • Coagulation test
  • Eye examination
  • Hearing examination
  • Orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Excellent
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Acceptable

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Basset Hound — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care