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Atlas Mountain Dog (Aidi)

OriginMorocco
SizeMedium to large
Lifespan10–13 years
GroupPinscher & Molossoid

Summary

The Aidi (or Aïdi) is a guard dog from the Atlas Mountains in North Africa, where it protects tents, flocks, and its nomadic families against jackals, mountain lions, and other predators. Despite its name once including "Atlas Shepherd Dog", it was never a shepherd dog — it is exclusively a guardian. It is the only native breed of Morocco recognised by the FCI.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium to large
Height (male)
52–62 cm
Height (female)
52–62 cm
Weight (male)
20–30 kg
Weight (female)
20–30 kg
Life Expectancy
10–13 years
Coat
Semi-long, dense, and coarse; forms a sort of mane around the neck
Common Colors
White, black and white, reddish-brown, brownish-fawn, black

Temperament & Personality

The Aidi is vigilant, active, and very determined in defending its territory. It is very loyal to its owner and family but naturally suspicious of strangers. It has very pronounced guarding instincts and a high energy level that needs to be managed with work or regular activity. In Morocco, it is frequently paired with the Sloughi in hunts: the Aidi finds the prey by scent and the Sloughi pursues it by speed.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate to heavy
Bathing Frequency
Every 6–8 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Generally very healthy (working breed)
  • Occasional hip dysplasia
Recommended Health Tests
  • Orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Atlas Mountain Dog (Aidi) — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care