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American Bulldog

OriginUnited States
SizeLarge
Lifespan10–12 years
GroupPinscher & Molossoid

Summary

The American Bulldog is a muscular American working bulldog preserved as a farm, catch, and guardian dog. It is not FCI-recognized but is recognized by other kennel organizations.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Large
Height (male)
56–68.5 cm
Height (female)
51–63.5 cm
Weight (male)
34–45.5 kg
Weight (female)
27–36.5 kg
Life Expectancy
10–12 years
Coat
Short, close, stiff to the touch, and glossy
Common Colors
White, white with patches, brindle, fawn, brown, red, or black markings; merle is not accepted in major standards

Temperament & Personality

The American Bulldog is confident, loyal, athletic, playful, and protective. It can be affectionate with family but requires early training, socialization, and physical outlets.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Low
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 6–8 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Brachycephalic airway issues in some lines
  • Cherry eye
  • Elbow dysplasia
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Skin allergies
Recommended Health Tests
  • Cardiac examination
  • Elbow evaluation
  • Eye examination
  • Hip evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Good
For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

American Bulldog — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care