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Welsh Springer Spaniel

OriginUnited Kingdom
SizeMedium
Lifespan12–15 years
GroupRetrievers & Water Dogs

Summary

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is one of the oldest British breeds, with evidence of existence dating back to the 13th century, and is considered one of the predecessors of several modern spaniels. It is a robust and resilient hunting dog, developed in Wales to work in difficult terrain and humid climates. It is slightly smaller than its English counterpart and is distinguished by its exclusively red and white coat.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium
Height (male)
46–48 cm
Height (female)
43–46 cm
Weight (male)
18–20 kg
Weight (female)
16–20 kg
Life Expectancy
12–15 years
Coat
Straight, dense, and silky, weather-resistant; with feathering on the ears, chest, belly, and legs
Common Colors
Exclusively rich red and white (any pattern is accepted)

Temperament & Personality

The Welsh Springer is a loyal, affectionate dog with a more reserved character than its English cousin. It tends to form very strong bonds with its family and can be cautious or shy with strangers, needing early socialization. It is very dedicated to its owners — sometimes excessively, following them throughout the house. It is a resilient worker in the field and a faithful and calm companion at home.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 4–6 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Closed-angle glaucoma (hereditary autosomal dominant condition)
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Otitis
Recommended Health Tests
  • Annual ophthalmologic examination (glaucoma)
  • Hip radiography
  • Thyroid function test

Compatibility

With Children
Excellent
With Other Dogs
Good
With Cats
Good
For First-Time Owners
Acceptable

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Welsh Springer Spaniel — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care