Welsh Springer Spaniel
Summary
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is one of the oldest British breeds, with evidence of existence dating back to the 13th century, and is considered one of the predecessors of several modern spaniels. It is a robust and resilient hunting dog, developed in Wales to work in difficult terrain and humid climates. It is slightly smaller than its English counterpart and is distinguished by its exclusively red and white coat.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 46–48 cm
- Height (female)
- 43–46 cm
- Weight (male)
- 18–20 kg
- Weight (female)
- 16–20 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–15 years
- Coat
- Straight, dense, and silky, weather-resistant; with feathering on the ears, chest, belly, and legs
- Common Colors
- Exclusively rich red and white (any pattern is accepted)
Temperament & Personality
The Welsh Springer is a loyal, affectionate dog with a more reserved character than its English cousin. It tends to form very strong bonds with its family and can be cautious or shy with strangers, needing early socialization. It is very dedicated to its owners — sometimes excessively, following them throughout the house. It is a resilient worker in the field and a faithful and calm companion at home.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60–90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Closed-angle glaucoma (hereditary autosomal dominant condition)
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Otitis
- Recommended Health Tests
- Annual ophthalmologic examination (glaucoma)
- Hip radiography
- Thyroid function test
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable


