Shikoku
OriginJapan
SizeMedium
Lifespan10–12 years
GroupSpitz & Primitive
Summary
The Shikoku Ken is a medium-sized Japanese hunting dog, originating from the remote mountains of Shikoku island. It was bred primarily for wild boar hunting in the mountainous regions of Kochi prefecture, where it remained relatively isolated and pure. It is known for its endurance, agility, and ability to work in difficult terrain. It has been a Natural Monument of Japan since 1937.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 52 cm
- Height (female)
- 49 cm
- Weight (male)
- 16–26 kg
- Weight (female)
- 14–20 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–12 years
- Coat
- Double; hard and straight outer coat; soft and dense undercoat
- Common Colors
- Sesame (mix of black, red, and white), red, black and tan; urajiro always present
Temperament & Personality
The Shikoku Ken is a dog of remarkable endurance, with sharp senses, very energetic and very alert. It is devoted to its owner but can be reserved with strangers. Its hunting instinct is powerful. It is sometimes described as "the most wolf-like" of the Japanese Spitz in terms of behavior. It requires an experienced and firm owner.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 90–120 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Low to moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Generally very robust breed
- Hip dysplasia
- Recommended Health Tests
- Hip evaluation
Compatibility
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
