Shih Tzu
Summary
The Shih Tzu, whose name means "lion dog" in Mandarin, was bred in Chinese imperial palaces as an exclusive companion animal for the imperial family. It is believed to descend from crosses between Tibetan breeds and the Pug. It is a breed that has maintained its appearance practically unchanged over centuries, with its luxuriant coat, flat face, and characteristic topknot tied on top of the head.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small
- Height (male)
- 24–27 cm
- Height (female)
- 22–25 cm
- Weight (male)
- 4–7.5 kg
- Weight (female)
- 4–7 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–18 years
- Coat
- Long, dense, can be straight or slightly wavy; double coat (long outer coat and moderate undercoat)
- Common Colors
- All colors are accepted — white, gold, black, grey, brindle, parti-color (bicolor/tricolor)
Temperament & Personality
The Shih Tzu is a cheerful, affectionate, and remarkably good-natured dog. It is adaptable and gets along well with children, other dogs, and cats when properly socialized. Despite being a companion breed, it is not overly dependent and can be relatively independent. Its heritage as a palace dog gives it a natural dignity, although tempered by a great deal of playfulness and humor.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 20–30 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- High
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 2–4 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (mild)
- Ear infections
- Eye problems
- Hip dysplasia
- Kidney problems (glomerular nephropathy)
- Patellar luxation
- Umbilical hernia
- Recommended Health Tests
- Airway evaluation
- Eye examination
- Kidney exam
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
