Schipperke
Summary
The Schipperke (approximate pronunciation: "skipperki") is a small Belgian dog with an enormous personality. Despite being technically classified as a sheepdog, its historical function was primarily that of a boat dog and ratter on the canals of Belgium — its name means "little captain" in Flemish. It is easily recognizable by its compact body, well-developed neck ruff, pointed muzzle and, frequently, the absence of a tail (or very short tail).
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small
- Height (male)
- 28–33 cm
- Height (female)
- 25–30 cm
- Weight (male)
- 5–7.5 kg
- Weight (female)
- 3.5–6 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–16 years
- Coat
- Short, dense, harsh; well-developed collar and culottes
- Common Colors
- Solid black (most common); also cream, golden, red (recognized by some federations)
Temperament & Personality
The Schipperke is a dog of vibrant personality — curious, lively, bold and tirelessly energetic for its size. It is extremely faithful to its owner, but can be reserved with strangers, making it a good alert dog. It has a strong hunting instinct and may chase cats and small animals. Despite its small size, it has no awareness of its stature and may confront much larger dogs.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 45–60 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Low to moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Epilepsy
- Hypothyroidism
- Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (genetic storage disease — rare but serious)
- Patellar luxation
- Recommended Health Tests
- Genetic test for MPS IIIB
- Orthopedic evaluation
- Thyroid analysis
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
