Australian Cattle Dog
Summary
The Australian Cattle Dog, popularly known as "Blue Heeler" or "Queensland Heeler", is the result of meticulous breeding by Australian colonists in the 19th century to solve a specific problem: driving the wild cattle raised across the vast expanses of the Australian interior. Scottish Collies were crossed with Dingos, and later with Kelpies and Dalmatians, resulting in a dog of extraordinary endurance, keen intelligence and total commitment to work.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 46–51 cm
- Height (female)
- 43–48 cm
- Weight (male)
- 16–22 kg
- Weight (female)
- 14–18 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–16 years
- Coat
- Short, dense, weather-resistant; with undercoat
- Common Colors
- Blue (speckled or mottled, with or without black, blue or tan markings on the head); red (evenly speckled throughout the body, with or without darker markings)
Temperament & Personality
The Blue Heeler is a dog of extraordinary energy, remarkable intelligence and a dedication to work that few breeds can match. It is extremely loyal to its primary owner, sometimes exclusively so (it is nicknamed a "one-man dog"). It is courageous, determined and resilient. Without sufficient work or activity, it can become destructive and difficult to manage. It is a dog for truly active people.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Very high
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 120 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Low
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Congenital deafness
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Recommended Health Tests
- BAER test (hearing)
- OFA orthopedic evaluation
- PRA and PRCD genetic test
Compatibility
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
