Skip to content

Pumi

OriginHungary
SizeMedium
Lifespan12–14 years
GroupSheepdogs

Summary

The Pumi is a medium-sized Hungarian sheepdog, recognizable by its characteristic ears — semi-erect, folding forward at the tip — and its curly, vibrant coat. Developed in the 17th and 18th centuries probably through crossing the Puli with German and French sheepdogs, the Pumi became a versatile flock driver, particularly skilled with sheep and pigs. It is a relatively rare breed outside Hungary, but has been gaining popularity in Nordic countries and the USA.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium
Height (male)
41–47 cm
Height (female)
38–44 cm
Weight (male)
10–15 kg
Weight (female)
8–13 kg
Life Expectancy
12–14 years
Coat
Medium, curly or wavy, dense; soft undercoat
Common Colors
Grey (various shades), black, masquerade, cream, white

Temperament & Personality

The Pumi is a lively, energetic, courageous and somewhat irreverent dog. It is extremely active, always on the move, and has an insatiable curiosity. Despite its characteristic independence, it forms very strong bonds with the family and is affectionate with its owners. It can be somewhat vocal, which reflects its alert character and its historical function as a herding dog that used its voice to move livestock.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Low to moderate
Bathing Frequency
Every 6 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
  • Primary lens luxation
Recommended Health Tests
  • Genetic test for PLL and DM
  • OFA orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Good
With Other Dogs
Good
For First-Time Owners
Acceptable

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Pumi — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care