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Miniature American Shepherd

OriginUnited States
SizeSmall to medium
Lifespan12–13 years
GroupSheepdogs

Summary

The Miniature American Shepherd was developed in the 1960s in the United States, from small Australian Shepherds selected for a more compact size. Initially bred to accompany rodeo riders at fairs and equestrian competitions (the "miniature aussies" were popular in that environment), it evolved into a distinct breed recognized by the AKC in 2015 and by the FCI more recently. It is, essentially, an Australian Shepherd in a reduced format with all the intelligence and energy of the larger breed.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Small to medium
Height (male)
36–46 cm
Height (female)
33–43 cm
Weight (male)
9–18 kg
Weight (female)
7–14 kg
Life Expectancy
12–13 years
Coat
Medium, straight to slightly wavy; with moderate undercoat
Common Colors
Black, blue merle, red (brown), red merle; with or without white and/or copper markings

Temperament & Personality

The Miniature American Shepherd possesses the intelligence and energy of the Australian Shepherd in a more compact body, which can make it more suitable for smaller spaces — as long as it receives sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. It is extremely loyal to the family, affectionate and playful. It can be reserved with strangers. It has a strong herding instinct, and may try to "drive" small children and other animals.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate
Shedding
Moderate to heavy
Bathing Frequency
Every 4–6 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Collie eye anomaly (CEA)
  • Drug sensitivity (MDR1)
  • Hereditary cataracts
  • Hip dysplasia
Recommended Health Tests
  • Eye examination
  • MDR1 and CEA genetic tests
  • Orthopedic evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Good
With Other Dogs
Good
For First-Time Owners
Acceptable

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Miniature American Shepherd — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care