King Charles Spaniel
Summary
The King Charles Spaniel (not to be confused with the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, which is a separate breed) is one of England's oldest companion dogs, closely associated with King Charles II, who was rarely seen without his Spaniels. The modern breed, with its flatter face and more domed head, resulted from crosses with the Pug and the Pekingese in the 19th century. It is smaller and more compact than the Cavalier, with a calmer and more sedentary temperament.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small
- Height (male)
- 23–27 cm
- Height (female)
- 22–25 cm
- Weight (male)
- 4–6.5 kg
- Weight (female)
- 3.5–6 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–16 years
- Coat
- Silky, long, and slightly wavy; ears with long fringes
- Common Colors
- Four recognized color varieties: Blenheim (chestnut-red and white), Tri-color (black, white, and tan), Black and Tan (black and tan), Ruby (solid red)
Temperament & Personality
The King Charles Spaniel is a gentle, quiet, and extremely affectionate dog. It prefers the life of a lap dog and domestic comfort over intense physical activity. It is reserved but not timid, and adapts very well to small homes and more sedentary owners, including the elderly. It is sensitive to its surroundings and does not respond well to harsh training or tense environments.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Low to moderate
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 20–30 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 3–4 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (mild)
- Eye problems
- Heart disease
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Recommended Health Tests
- Cardiac examination
- Eye examination
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
