Karelian Bear Dog
Summary
The Karelian Bear Dog is one of the bravest Nordic hunting dogs, developed in Karelia (a region shared between Finland and Russia) to hunt large game, including bears, moose, and wild boar. It works alone, locating the prey and holding it in position until the hunter arrives. It is one of Finland's national dogs and one of the most popular breeds in the country.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Medium
- Height (male)
- 54–60 cm
- Height (female)
- 49–55 cm
- Weight (male)
- 20–23 kg
- Weight (female)
- 17–20 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 11–13 years
- Coat
- Double; straight and hard outer coat; dense undercoat; slightly longer on the neck and rear
- Common Colors
- Black and white with well-defined markings; slight brown tone accepted
Temperament & Personality
The Karelian Bear Dog is a courageous, determined, and independent dog, with a highly developed hunting instinct. With the family, it is loyal and affectionate, but can be dominant with other dogs, especially males. It is not a dog suitable for owners looking for an easy-to-manage companion — it requires firm and consistent leadership. It has a tendency to establish hierarchy with other dogs.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- Very high
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 120 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Low to moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Generally very healthy and resistant breed
- Hip dysplasia
- Recommended Health Tests
- Hip evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
