Jämthund
Summary
The Jämthund, also known as the Swedish Elkhound, is a large Nordic Spitz, bred specifically for moose hunting in Swedish forests, where it works by locating the animal and holding it at bay through circular movements and vocalization until the hunter arrives. It is larger and more robust than its Norwegian relative. It was recognized as an independent breed by the FCI in 1946, after having been shown for decades alongside the Norwegian Elkhound.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 57–65 cm
- Height (female)
- 52–60 cm
- Weight (male)
- 30–35 kg
- Weight (female)
- 25–30 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–13 years
- Coat
- Double and dense; long and hard outer coat; light and dense undercoat; grey-agouti coloring with lighter markings
- Common Colors
- Grey in various shades with characteristic cream-greyish markings
Temperament & Personality
The Jämthund is a courageous, energetic, and determined dog, but also calm and of balanced temperament in a family setting. It is extremely loyal to its owner and family, although it can be reserved with strangers. Its moose-hunting function requires it to work independently for long periods, which gives the breed considerable intelligence and a certain stubbornness.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 90–120 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate
- Shedding
- Moderate to heavy
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Generally robust breed
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Recommended Health Tests
- Hip evaluation
- Thyroid screening
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
