Italian Pointing Dog
Summary
The Bracco Italiano is considered the oldest European pointing dog breed, with documented references since the 4th–5th centuries BC and representations in Italian Renaissance frescoes. Bred by the Gonzaga and Medici families and offered as diplomatic gifts to nobles throughout Europe, it is the most probable ancestor of many continental and even British pointing breeds. With its unique profile — elongated head with loose skin, long pendulous ears, and muscular body — it is unmistakable.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 55–67 cm
- Height (female)
- 55–62 cm
- Weight (male)
- 25–40 kg
- Weight (female)
- 25–40 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 10–14 years
- Coat
- Short, glossy, and fine; finer on the head, ears, and legs
- Common Colors
- White; white and orange; white and chestnut-hazel (intense or light roan); white and amber-brown
Temperament & Personality
The Bracco Italiano is a sociable, docile, and very affectionate dog with the family, but of independent character in the field. It is an excellent retriever, with a natural "soft mouth," and works both on land and in water. At home it is calm and balanced when adequately exercised. It can be slightly aloof with strangers but never aggressive. It requires space and abundant exercise given its large build and need for work.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Low
- Shedding
- Moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Ear infections
- Entropion/ectropion
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV — less frequent than in larger breeds)
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Recommended Health Tests
- Cardiac examination
- Eye examination
- Orthopedic evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- With Cats
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Acceptable
