Irish Water Spaniel
Summary
The Irish Water Spaniel is the largest of all spaniels and one of the oldest Irish breeds. Developed in Dublin in the 19th century by Justin McCarthy, it is an exceptional water dog, combining the elegance of a spaniel with the aquatic ability of a retriever. Its "rat tail" — thin, smooth, and covered only with fine curls at the base — is its most distinctive feature. It is a powerful and resilient swimmer, especially adapted to the cold and rough waters of the Irish coast.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Large
- Height (male)
- 56–61 cm
- Height (female)
- 53–58 cm
- Weight (male)
- 25–30 kg
- Weight (female)
- 20–26 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–13 years
- Coat
- Completely covered with tight, dense curls, with a characteristic topknot of loose curls falling over the eyes; smooth tail at the tip (rat tail)
- Common Colors
- Solid liver (reddish-brown) — the only accepted color
Temperament & Personality
The Irish Water Spaniel is an intelligent, curious, playful, and affectionate dog — a true family "clown" that loves to make people laugh. It is courageous and determined at work and energetic and entertaining at home. It can be cautious or reserved with strangers but is extremely loyal and affectionate with its family. It has considerable energy and is better suited for active families that can take it swimming and do outdoor activities.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60–90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- High
- Shedding
- Low to moderate
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 4–6 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Alopecia (non-seasonal hair loss)
- Distichiasis (extra eyelashes that irritate the eye)
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Otitis
- Recommended Health Tests
- Eye examination
- Hip radiography
- Thyroid function test
Compatibility
- With Children
- Good
- With Other Dogs
- Good
- For First-Time Owners
- Not recommended
