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Irish Terrier

OriginIreland
SizeMedium
Lifespan13–15 years
GroupTerriers

Summary

The Irish Terrier is one of the oldest Irish terriers and, during the 19th century, was the most popular breed in Ireland. Developed in the south of the island as a hunting and versatile guard dog, it is recognizable by its elegant rectangular body, red coat, and the bold character that earned it the nickname "the Daredevil." It served as a messenger and liaison dog during World War I with enormous bravery.

Physical Characteristics

Size
Medium
Height (male)
46–48 cm
Height (female)
43–46 cm
Weight (male)
11–12 kg
Weight (female)
10–11 kg
Life Expectancy
13–15 years
Coat
hard, dense, and rough outer coat; soft undercoat; characteristic beard
Common Colors
bright red, golden red, red-wheaten, wheaten

Temperament & Personality

The Irish Terrier is described as "straight and firm in the field, tender at home." It is an exceptionally loyal and devoted dog to the family, courageous to the extreme, but also very affectionate. It tends to be aggressive with other dogs (especially males with males) and has a strong prey drive. With children it is very good as long as socialization is done early. It is intelligent but uses that intelligence to test its limits.

Activity & Exercise

Energy Level
High
Recommended Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes

Grooming & Care

Grooming Needs
Moderate to high
Shedding
Minimal
Bathing Frequency
Every 4–6 weeks

Health

Common Health Issues
  • Cystinuria
  • Hereditary footpad hyperkeratosis (HFH — a breed-specific condition causing hardening and cracking of the paw pads)
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Skin allergies
Recommended Health Tests
  • Hyperkeratosis genetic test
  • Joint evaluation
  • Kidney evaluation

Compatibility

With Children
Good
For First-Time Owners
Not recommended

Dogs with a similar origin, size, lifespan, or FCI group.

Irish Terrier — Dog Breeds — Smart Dog Care