Icelandic Sheepdog
Summary
The Icelandic Sheepdog is the only native breed of Iceland, descending directly from the dogs brought by Viking settlers between the 9th and 10th centuries. It was used for centuries to herd sheep and Icelandic horses in the island's difficult geographic conditions. After nearly disappearing due to canine epidemics, it was preserved thanks to the efforts of Icelandic breeders. It is considered a national symbol of Iceland.
Physical Characteristics
- Size
- Small to medium
- Height (male)
- 46 cm
- Height (female)
- 42 cm
- Weight (male)
- 11–14 kg
- Weight (female)
- 9–12 kg
- Life Expectancy
- 12–14 years
- Coat
- Two varieties: short coat and long coat; both with coarse outer coat and dense, soft undercoat; waterproof
- Common Colors
- Fawn/yellow with white, grey with white, black with white, tricolor; white markings always present
Temperament & Personality
The Icelandic Sheepdog is one of the most cheerful, friendly, and enthusiastic dogs in the FCI. It greets everyone — family, strangers, and other animals — with the same enthusiasm and vigorously wagging tail. It is curious, intelligent, and very affectionate, but has a tendency to vocalize and to be quite active. It is not a guard dog in the traditional sense, but it announces the arrival of visitors.
Activity & Exercise
- Energy Level
- High
- Recommended Daily Exercise
- 60–90 minutes
Grooming & Care
- Grooming Needs
- Moderate to high
- Shedding
- Moderate to heavy
- Bathing Frequency
- Every 6–8 weeks
Health
- Common Health Issues
- Hereditary cataracts
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypodontia
- Patellar luxation
- Recommended Health Tests
- Dental evaluation
- Eye examination
- Hip evaluation
Compatibility
- With Children
- Excellent
- With Other Dogs
- Excellent
- With Cats
- Excellent
- For First-Time Owners
- Recommended
